直接免疫PCR方法的建立

免疫PCR基本原理与ELISA相似,即用一段可扩增的DNA分子代替ELISA中酶放大检出信号,建立了直接免疫PCR的检测蓖麻毒素技术,实验结果表明,其灵敏度达1pg／ml,比ELISA方法灵敏度高10^3倍.     

高发射率远红外涂料的理论分析与实验研究

运用分子振动光谱、红外涂层模型和红外吸收系数迭加性等理论,对所选择的粘合剂、颜料和填料及其配制成的远红外涂料进行了详细的实验研究。结果表明,该种涂料是一种在8～12μm波段具有较强吸收性能的远红外涂料。     

计算机辅助动画系统 (GKDCAS)

GKDCAS是一个基于微型计算机环境,使用C语言设计的一个实用动画制作系统。本文阐述了GKDCAS的软件结构与设计方法,介绍了它的功能,并给出了一个用该系统制作动画的实例。     

A hybrid method for simulation factor screening

Factor screening is performed to eliminate unimportant factors so that the remaining important factors can be more thoroughly studied in later experiments. Controlled sequential bifurcation (CSB) and controlled sequential factorial design (CSFD) are two new screening methods for discrete‐event simulations. Both methods use hypothesis testing procedures to control the Type I Error and power of the screening results. The scenarios for which each method is most efficient are complementary. This study proposes a two‐stage hybrid approach that combines CSFD and an improved CSB called CSB‐X. In Phase 1, a prescreening procedure will estimate each effect and determine whether CSB‐X or CSFD will be used for further screening. In Phase 2, CSB‐X and CSFD are performed separately based on the assignment of Phase 1. The new method usually has the same error control as CSB‐X and CSFD. The efficiency, on the other hand, is usually much better than either component method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

The incentive effect of acceptance sampling plans in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This article studies a firm that procures a product from a supplier. The quality of each product unit is measured by a continuous variable that follows a normal distribution and is correlated within a batch. The firm conducts an inspection and pays the supplier only if the product batch passes the inspection. The inspection not only serves the purpose of preventing a bad batch from reaching customers but also offers the supplier an incentive to improve product quality. The firm determines the acceptance sampling plan, and the supplier determines the quality effort level in either a simultaneous game or a Stackelberg leadership game, in which both parties share inspection cost and recall loss caused by low product quality. In the simultaneous game, we identify the Nash equilibrium form, provide sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of a pure strategy Nash equilibrium, and find parameter settings under which the decentralized and centralized supply chains achieve the same outcome. By numerical experiments, we show that the firm's acceptance sampling plan and the supplier's quality effort level are sensitive to both the recall loss sharing ratio and the game format (i.e., the precommitment assumption of the inspection policy). © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

一种改进的变步长归一化LMS算法

在以往的基于ＬＭＳ算法的研究中，归一化ＬＭＳ算法（ＮＬＭＳ）增大了算法的动态输入范围，但该算法对噪声很敏感。引入自相关的变步长ＬＭＳ算法（ＶＳＳＬＭＳ）不仅加快了收敛速度，可在非平稳状态下进行快速跟踪，而且消除了独立噪声的干扰，但它无法适应大范围的动态输入。本文综合它们的优点而得到的算法，在低信噪比和大范围的动态输入情况下都有良好的性能。     

Technical note: Reexamination of all‐or‐none inspection policies in a supply chain with endogenous product quality

This note studies the optimal inspection policies in a supply chain in which a manufacturer purchases components from a supplier but has no direct control of component quality. The manufacturer uses an inspection policy and a damage cost sharing contract to encourage the supplier to improve the component quality. We find that all‐or‐none inspection policies are optimal for the manufacturer if the supplier's share of the damage cost is larger than a threshold; otherwise, the manufacturer should inspect a fraction of a batch. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

重金属离子在线水质检测系统设计与试验

为解决水环境中重金属离子现场应急检测的难题,实现水环境中重金属离子的在线检测,提出了一种基于离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的组合式重金属离子在线水质检测系统。分析了离子选择性电极法和阳极溶出伏安法的工作原理,构建了重金属离子在线水质检测系统结构,设计了系统检测软件工作流程,并对该方法进行了验证。结果表明:组合式电化学检测法是一种可靠稳定的重金属离子检测方法,可满足现场应急在线检测要求。     

起重机防摇摆模糊自适应PID控制的仿真

起重机起吊过程中,由于绳索摇摆,使吊物位置变化复杂,线路变化非线性,吊物位置不确定;而采用常规定参数PID控制难以解决货物位置控制问题,无法对起重机的位置和摆角进行精确控制。针对这些问题,采用拉格朗日能量法建立起重机起吊系统模型,提出一种基于模糊自适应PID控制的起重机起吊控制方法,结合模糊控制理论对PID参数进行自适应整定。仿真结果表明,与传统定参数PID控制相比,模糊自适应PID控制具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性,可提高起重机起吊系统的动态性能。